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minéralogie
élements
Zr Zirconium
Zr - Zirconium - MÉTAL DE TRANSITION
Synthétique
Radioactif
Liquide
Gazeux
Diagramme de configuration électronique
| Nom | Zirconium |
| Numéro atomique | 40 |
| Masse atomique | 91.224 |
| Symbole | Zr |
| Point de fusion | 1852 |
| Point d'ébullition | 4377 |
| Densité | 6.506 |
| Période | 5 |
| Groupe | 4 |
| Découverte | 1789 Klaproth |
| Abondance | 165 |
| Radius | 2.2 |
| Electronégativité | 1.33 |
| Ionisation | 6.6339 |
| Nombre d'isotope | 20 |
| Configuration électronqiue | [Kr] 4d2 5s2 |
| Etats d'oxydation | 1,2,3,4 |
| Electron par niveau d'énergie | 2,8,18,10,2 |
| Minéral | Dureté | Densité | Formule |
| Aenigmatite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.74 | Na4(Fe2+10Ti2)O4[Si12O36] |
| Allendeite | 4.84 | Sc4Zr3O12 | |
| Andrianovite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.02 | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Aqualite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 2.66 | (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl |
| Armstrongite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 2.70 | CaZrSi6O15·2H2O |
| Baddeleyite | 6.50 / 6.50 | 5.50 | ZrO2 |
| Baghdadite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 3.48 | Ca3Zr(Si2O7)O2 |
| Baratovite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 2.92 | KLi3Ca7Ti2(SiO3)12F2 |
| Bazirite | 6.00 / 6.50 | 3.82 | BaZrSi3O9 |
| Belyankinite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 2.32 | Ca1-2(Ti,Zr,Nb)5O12·9H2O |
| Bobtraillite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 3.16 | (Na,Ca)13Sr11(Zr,Y,Nb)14Si42B6O132(OH)12·12H2O |
| Burpalite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.33 | Na2CaZr(Si2O7)F2 |
| Calciocatapleiite | 4.50 / 5.00 | 2.77 | CaZrSi3O9·H2O |
| Calciohilairite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 2.68 | CaZrSi3O9·3H2O |
| Calzirtite | 6.00 / 7.00 | 5.01 | Ca2Zr5Ti2O16 |
| Carbokentbrooksite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.14 | (Na)12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(OH)3(CO3)·H2O |
| Catapleiite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 2.75 | Na2ZrSi3O9·2H2O |
| Ceriopyrochlore-(Ce) | 5.00 / 5.50 | 4.13 | (Ca,Ce,Y,Na)2Nb2(O,OH,F)7 |
| Dalyite | 7.50 / 7.50 | 2.84 | K2ZrSi6O15 |
| Darapiosite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.92 | KNa2Mn2(Li2ZnSi12)O30 |
| Davinciite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.85 | Na12K3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3(Si26O73OH)Cl2 |
| Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 | ||
| Dovyrenite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.03 | Ca6Zr(Si2O7)2(OH)4 |
| Dualite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.84 | Na30(Ca,Na,Ce,Sr)12(Na,Mn,Fe,Ti)6Zr3Ti3MnSi51O144(OH,H2O,Cl)9 |
| Dusmatovite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 2.96 | KK2Mn2(Zn2LiSi12)O30 |
| Elbrusite | Ca3(Zr1.5U6+0.5)Fe3+3O12 | ||
| Ellenbergerite | 6.50 / 6.50 | 3.15 | Mg6(Mg,Ti,Zr)2(Al,Mg)6Si8O28(OH)10 |
| Elpidite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 2.54 | Na2ZrSi6O15·3H2O |
| Eudialyte | 5.00 / 5.50 | 2.80 | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Eveslogite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.85 | (Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48(Ti,Nb,Fe,Mn)12(OH)12Si48O144(OH,F,Cl)14 |
| Feklichevite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 2.87 | Na11Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 |
| Fengchengite | Na123(Ca,Sr)6Fe3+3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(H2O,OH)3(OH,Cl)2 | ||
| Ferrokentbrooksite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.06 | Na15Ca6Fe2+3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2 |
| Gaidonnayite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.67 | Na2ZrSi3O9·2H2O |
| Gainesite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 2.94 | Na2(Be,Li)Zr2(PO4)4·1.5H2O |
| Gatedalite | 4.78 | ZrMn2+2Mn3+4SiO12 | |
| Georgbarsanovite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.05 | Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe2+3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2·H2O |
| Georgechaoite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.70 | KNaZrSi3O9·2H2O |
| Gittinsite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 3.62 | CaZrSi2O7 |
| Golyshevite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 2.89 | Na10Ca9Zr3Fe2SiNb(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2(OH)3(CO3)·H2O |
| Grenmarite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 3.49 | Na4MnZr3(Si2O7)2O2F2 |
| Gutkovaite-Mn | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.83 | CaK2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5H2O |
| Hafnon | 7.50 / 7.50 | 6.97 | HfSiO4 |
| Haineaultite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 2.28 | (Na,Ca)5Ca(Ti,Nb)5Si12O34(OH,F)8·5H2O |
| Hainite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.15 | Na2Ca4(Y,REE)Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| Hezuolinite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 4.30 | (Sr,REE)4Zr(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)2Ti2O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Hiärneite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 5.44 | (Ca,Mn2+,Na)2(Zr,Mn3+)5(Sb,Ti,Fe)2O16 |
| Hilairite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 2.72 | Na2ZrSi3O9·3H2O |
| Hiortdahlite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 3.27 | (Na,Ca)2Ca4Zr(Mn,Ti,Fe)(Si2O7)2(F,O)4 |
| Hydroterskite | Na2ZrSi6O12(OH)6 | ||
| Ikranite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.82 | (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe3+2Zr3Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·nH2O |
| Ilyukhinite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.70 | (H3O,Na)14Ca6Mn2Zr3Si26O72(OH)2·3H2O |
| Janhaugite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.60 | (Na,Ca)3(Mn2+,Fe2+)3(Ti,Zr,Nb)2(Si2O7)2O2(OH,F)2 |
| Jinshajiangite | 4.50 / 5.00 | 3.61 | NaBaFe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F |
| Johnsenite-(Ce) | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.20 | Na12Ce3Ca6Mn3Zr3WSi25O73(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Kapustinite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 2.78 | Na6ZrSi6O16(OH)2 |
| Keldyshite | 3.50 / 4.50 | 3.30 | Na2ZrSi2O7 |
| Kentbrooksite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.07 | (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2 |
| Kerimasite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 4.11 | Ca3Zr2(Fe3+2Si)O12 |
| Khibinskite | 4.50 / 5.50 | 3.30 | K2ZrSi2O7 |
| Khomyakovite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.14 | Na12Ca6Sr3Fe3WZr3(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Kimzeyite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 4.00 | Ca3Zr2(Al2Si)O12 |
| Kochite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.32 | Na(Na,Ca)2Ca2(Mn,Ca)ZrTi(Si2O7)2(F,O)4 |
| Komkovite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.31 | BaZrSi3O9·3H2O |
| Kosnarite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 3.19 | KZr2(PO4)3 |
| Kostylevite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.74 | K2ZrSi3O9·H2O |
| Kristiansenite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 3.30 | Ca2ScSn(Si2O7)(Si2O6OH) |
| Laachite | 5.42 | (Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14 | |
| Labyrinthite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 2.88 | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Lakargiite | 8.00 / 8.50 | 4.59 | CaZrO3 |
| Låvenite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 3.51 | (Na,Ca)2(Mn2+,Fe2+)(Zr,Ti,Nb)(Si2O7)(O,OH,F)2 |
| Lemoynite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 2.29 | Na2CaZr2Si10O26·5-6H2O |
| Lindsleyite | 7.50 / 7.50 | 4.63 | (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38 |
| Litvinskite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.61 | Na3ZrSi6O13(OH)5 |
| Loranskite-(Y) | 5.00 / 5.00 | 4.40 | (Y,Ce,Ca)(Zr,Ta)2O6 |
| Loudounite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.48 | NaCa5Zr4Si16O40(OH)11·8H2O |
| Loveringite | 7.50 / 7.50 | 4.41 | (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38 |
| Lovozerite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.30 | Na3CaZrSi6O15(OH)3 |
| Malhmoodite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.88 | Fe2+Zr(PO4)2·4H2O |
| Manganoeudialyte | 5.00 / 6.00 | 2.89 | Na14Ca6Mn3Zr3[Si26O72(OH)2]Cl2·4H2O |
| Manganokhomyakovite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.13 | Na12Ca6Sr3Mn2+3WZr3(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Marianoite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 3.32 | Na2Ca4(Nb,Zr)2(Si2O7)2(O,F)4 |
| Mathiasite | 7.50 / 7.50 | 4.60 | (K,Ba,Sr)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38 |
| Mccrillisite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 3.12 | NaCs(Be,Li)Zr2(PO4)4·1-2H2O |
| Menezesite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 4.18 | Ba3MgZr4Nb12O42·12H2O |
| Mogovidite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 2.90 | Na9(Ca,Na)12Fe2Zr3Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 |
| Mongshanite | 5.00 / 6.00 | (Mg,Cr,Fe,Ca,K)2(Ti,Zr,Cr,Fe)5O12 | |
| Mosandrite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 3.29 | (Ca,Ce)4(Ca,Na)3Ti(Si2O7)2(H2O,OH,F)4·H2O |
| Nalivkinite | 3.29 | Li2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F | |
| Natrolemoynite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.47 | Na4Zr2Si10O26·9H2O |
| Niobokupletskite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.33 | K2NaMn2+7(Nb,Zr,Ti)(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4(O,F) |
| Normandite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.48 | NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)(Si2O7)OF |
| Oneillite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 3.20 | Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 |
| Painite | 8.00 / 8.00 | 4.00 | CaZrAl9O15(BO3) |
| Panguite | 3.75 | (Ti,Al,Sc,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8O3 | |
| Parakeldyshite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 3.39 | Na2ZrSi2O7 |
| Paraumbite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 2.59 | K3Zr2H(Si3O9)2·3H2O |
| Penkvilksite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.63 | Na4Ti2Si8O22·4H2O |
| Petarasite | 5.00 / 5.50 | 2.88 | Na5Zr2Si6O18(Cl,OH)·2H2O |
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